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Counting the Tankers

Hormuz attack tempo outruns the tallies, and Brent touches $110 for the first time since May

A container ship sank and a crude tanker with 15 Indian crew was struck inside the strait this week, but no two institutions agree on how many vessels have been hit — and both Washington and Tehran are now publishing numbers as instruments of policy.

India’s Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, Sarbananda Sonowal, said on X on 16 October that the crude tanker MT ST 3, carrying 15 Indian crew, had been struck by a projectile in the Strait of Hormuz and that all the Indian nationals aboard were safe and uninjured. “We are continuously monitoring both situations and remain in close contact with the ship management companies to ensure the ongoing security and wellbeing of our crew members,” Sonowal wrote, in a post Gulf News read as covering 24 Indian seafarers across two separate incidents. Days earlier the Singapore-registered container ship GFS Pride was hit by an unidentified projectile, caught fire and sank; the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore said all 21 crew were evacuated without injury. The National places that sinking on Thursday 15 October; the aggregator GlobalSecurity dates the reports to 14 October and says CENTCOM attributed it to an Iranian projectile, sourcing that attribution to Trading Economics. The Files could not reach a primary CENTCOM statement on the GFS Pride. Earlier in October the MT On Peace, owned by Dubai’s Onex, was struck with 12 crew injured, 11 of them Indian, according to India’s Ministry of External Affairs.

The counts do not reconcile. UKMTO, via Gulf News’s 16 October roundup, recorded 12 vessel attacks in regional waters over the past week, 10 of them in Hormuz, with one vessel lost. CNBC, the same day, counted at least nine commercial ships attacked near Hormuz since Sunday 11 October. Democracy Now, on 13 October and citing UKMTO reporting, put the figure at at least 18 attacks since the start of the month. The International Maritime Organization — the only UN body in the set — told CNBC that three seafarers were injured and two missing this week. The IRGC has claimed several of the strikes, saying on Monday 12 October that a tanker hit while exiting the strait was the third ship it had struck in two days, and claiming on 10 October that a crude supertanker “suffered a massive explosion after striking a naval mine” while leaving by an unapproved route. That remains an IRGC claim, not a confirmed event.

Brent futures reached a session high of $110 a barrel on 16 October, the first time since May, before settling at $109.86, up 3.7 percent, with WTI up 3.5 percent at $101.41, according to CNBC, which attributed the move to Hormuz, Houthi fire at Saudi Arabia and the collapse of the Ukraine–Russia energy ceasefire. Trading Economics put Brent at $109.69 on the day, 78.97 percent above a year earlier. Investing.com’s historical table for the LCOZ6 contract shows a 16 October close of 105.75 — a roughly $4 gap that is almost certainly a contract-month artefact, and a reason to name the series before quoting a price. Against this, CENTCOM commander Adm. Brad Cooper said in a video statement that US forces had helped move more than 100 million barrels through the strait in seven days: “About 400 merchant ships sailed through the strait over the past seven days.” TankerTrackers reported Saudi crude exports averaged 8.165 million bpd over the first 15 full days of October. President Masoud Pezeshkian, in a 15 October state television address, said Iran had “never faced such intense blockade, war and difficulties” in the 48 years since the revolution.

Assessment: Note the vocabulary. Tehran describes the ships it hits as having violated restrictions or used unapproved routes — a regulatory posture, not a military one, designed to make a campaign of attacks look like enforcement of a navigation regime. Washington answers with throughput statistics, and Al Arabiya frames the same operation as a $25 billion financial chokehold; both sets of figures are produced by combatants and selected to prove opposite propositions. The numbers worth watching are the ones neither side compiles: the IMO’s casualty count and TankerTrackers' Saudi export average, which so far shows volume holding. Treat single-sourced CENTCOM attributions relayed through aggregators as claims, and treat the attack tallies as estimates with different windows, not as a trend line.

Iran FileMEFILES tracking
$110Brent session high on 16 October, the first since May (CNBC)
Evidence6 cited sources · The National · CNBC · Trading Economics · Gulf News and 2 more
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