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A Year in a Month

The dinar gave up a year’s depreciation inside four weeks as Baghdad opened an investor forum

Trading Economics quoted the dinar at 1,515.22 to the dollar on 28 October, against a record low of 1,524.50 set this month and a one-month fall of 15.67 percent — the same figure as its twelve-month fall. The new government’s first big investor set-piece opened in Baghdad the same day.

The market quote matters less than its shape. Trading Economics records the dinar down 15.67 percent over one month and 15.67 percent over twelve, which means effectively the entire year’s depreciation happened inside the last four weeks. The all-time high of 1,524.50 against the dollar was set in October 2026. This is a market or parallel quote, not the Central Bank of Iraq’s official rate; the CBI peg and the Baghdad street rate are different numbers and we do not have the official figure for the same date. The spread between them, not the headline quote, is what tells you how much pressure the central bank is absorbing. Against this, the Iraq National Trade Forum 2026 convened at the Babylon Rotana in Baghdad on 28 and 29 October, per the German-Iraqi Chamber of Commerce listing, bringing together Iraqi businesses, international companies and policymakers.

The revenue side is contested in a different way. Al Jazeera reported on 16 October that before the war Iraq exported roughly 3.5 million barrels per day through the Strait of Hormuz, generating 90 percent of government revenue, and that the country is facing severe liquidity shortages stemming from the conflict. On 20 October Iraqi News and the Sunday Guardian reported the oil minister saying October exports had risen to 3.4 million bpd across three routes — Hormuz, Ceyhan and tanker trucks through Syria — and that the ministry was working through SOMO to sustain them. That is an announcement by a named minister, not a tanker-tracked figure, and nothing we retrieved independently verifies it. Iraqi News separately attributes to OPEC an output series ending at 4.39 million bpd in September, a number far above Iraq’s historical production and its OPEC+ quota. It should not be used.

Assessment: A currency that loses a sixth of its value in a month while the oil ministry announces near-prewar export volumes is telling you the two numbers are measuring different things. Export throughput is not receipts, and receipts routed through three corridors including Syrian trucking are not liquidity in Baghdad on the day salaries are due. Watch the official-to-street spread rather than the headline quote, and watch what ministers said at the Rotana this week — a new government’s first investor venue during a slide is where commitments get made that the budget cannot carry.

Iraq FileMEFILES tracking
−15.67%dinar’s fall against the dollar over one month
Evidence4 cited sources · Trading Economics · Al Jazeera · Iraqi News · AHK Irak
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